Laser Therapy for Venous Leg Ulcers

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. Presence of an active infection in the ulcer, confirmed by clinical signs and positive culture results.
• •2. Osteomyelitis, diagnosed by radiographs or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• •3. Patients with a history of uncontrolled diabetes, defined as HbA1c level \> 10%.
• •4. Current or planned use of systemic immunosuppressive drugs or corticosteroids during the study period.
• •5. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
• •6. Patients with a history of malignancy or photosensitive skin disorders.
• •7. Prior history of skin grafting or flap surgery in the affected area within the past 3 months.