Study of the Efficacy and Safety of EPA in Patients With Type-2 Diabetes

The conflicting results of previous clinical trials regarding the clinical efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids, such as the STRENGTH and REDUCE-IT studies, as well as the published comments for the placebo used in the REDUCE-IT study (mineral oil), highlight the need for additional studies (pharmacodynamic, clinical, and basic research studies). The SEASIDE (Study of the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA, on Markers of Atherothrombosis in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes) is a phase 4 clinical study, aiming to investigate the efficacy of the dietary supplement EPAVasc, consisted of 1,875mg EPA / 125mg Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) / 3.75μg Vitamin D / 12mg tocopherol, in reducing the plasma levels of triglycerides, markers of inflammation, coagulation, and platelet as well as endothelial functionality, in high or very high cardiovascular risk DM-2 patients, as compared with the administration of a placebo dietary supplement (Corn Oil). The safety of administering the above EPA supplementation to these patients will be also investigated. This study is expected to significantly advance the existing knowledge regarding the efficacy of EPA in reducing important cardiovascular risk biomarkers in high or very high cardiovascular risk DM-2 patients.