60 voluntary participants who have undergone an intake assessment with the SBC and show signs of paraphilic interests in children will be randomized into a control group or a social skills group. These groups have been running for \~15 years and the methods have been published (e.g., Fedoroff, 2020). A trained social worker and psychiatrist will facilitate the groups. Those in the control group will participate in a weekly group on adult interests for 3 months (12-weeks) and will receive the necessary psychological and/or pharmacological treatments needed for their condition. The intervention group will participate in a weekly group on consensual social skills for 3 months (12-weeks) and will receive the necessary psychological and/or pharmacological treatments needed for their condition. The groups will be compared in terms of any psychological or pharmacological treatments offered and received. It should be noted that the SBC has never offered treatment for homosexuality and does not propose to do so in this study.
Socio-demographic information of participants will be collected from a self-report measure completed at the participant's initial assessment, which is reviewed by the clinical coordinator. This questionnaire has been used in other studies completed within the SBC in the past. Participants will undergo phallometric testing to test for objective sexual arousal pre-and-post intervention. The clinical coordinator conducting the phallometric testing will be blinded to what group the participants are in. All participants will also complete baseline-standardized questionnaires including the Social Skills Inventory (SSI; Riggio, 1992), the revised Sexual Consent Scale (Humphreys \& Brousseau, 2010), the Sexual Symptom Assessment Scale (SASS; Raymond et al., 2007), and the Fantasy Checklist (Bradford \& Curry, 1991). They will complete the same questionnaires after attending the groups weekly for 3 months. In addition, after 3 months of Social Skills Therapy, a random group of 10 participants from the Social Skills group who have an identified significant other will be invited to participate in a semi-structured interview by a trained research assistant according to established qualitative methodology to investigate the efficacy of social skills therapy. Interviews will last 60-90 minutes, and a limited set of qualitative probes will revolve around the three broad themes explored during the quantitative portion of the study, namely, social skills, consent, and sexual interest. Boyatzis' (1998) principles of thematic analysis for data management and analysis will be used to analyze the overarching themes of the program. Whenever possible, analysis will be performed after each interview to inform the subsequent one, and to search for data saturation-defined as the time when no new information emerged from the interviews. Social skills and consent rubrics will structure the data analysis and coding process. An inductive process will be followed to add a quantitative understanding of the phenomenon under study.
