Immune checkpoint inhibitors (I.C.I.) targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis have changed the treatment landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (N.S.C.L.C.). After demonstrating improved efficacy and tolerability compared to standard chemotherapy in several large clinical trials, these novel drugs are now F.D.A. approved in multiple treatment settings. With the increase in I.C.I. use, the incidence of immune-related adverse effects (irAEs) has also risen, occurring in up to 16% of ICI-treated patients. Prompt recognition and timely management are necessary to avert potential poor outcomes from direct toxicity and/or early treatment discontinuation. However, rapid adoption of I.C.I.s may limit healthcare providers' experience and comfort with managing important irAEs. Additionally, existing barriers to access care that disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minority patients may amplify the inability to manage patients on I.C.I.s effectively.
Using technologically-enabled health interventions in a culturally competent manner can improve access to health care resources and reduce health disparities. These platforms need to be optimized at the literacy level of underserved minority communities and can be adapted to meet the community's needs. Recently, technology-enabled services focused on patient-reported outcomes have garnered growing interest in oncology.
