Utility and Usability of ActivSight™ Laser Speckle Imaging in Visualization of Tissue Perfusion and Blood Flow During Esophageal Surgery in Humans

Design: * This is a prospective interventional cross-over study where ActivSight™ will be used in sequence to the standard practice of visualizing perfusion status of the conduit using the naked eye visual inspection and ICG during esophageal resection. * Feasibility will be determined by technically successful completion of intended visualization. * Safety will be determined through clinical assessments and evaluation of any adverse event. * Assessment of preliminary efficacy will be performed through analysis of any intraoperative decisions made based on visual display as compared to standard endoscopic approach, or non-inferiority to ICG-based visualization and usability. * Patient outcome and follow up to Postoperative day 28 will be monitored for clinical outcome. * Target enrollment for the assessment of esophageal anastomoses is a total of seventy patients powered to detect \~ 2-3 cm discordance between ICG and LSCI lines of demarcation between well vascularized and less vascularized sites in the gastric conduit. Since ActivSight™ can detect the difference of \> 2 cm between perfused versus less perfused in comparison to ICG with 80 % confidence at p\<0.05 in a sample size of n = 21, the investigators estimate that the study will require an accrual of 63 patients. With potential unforeseen dropout and mortality, the investigators will recruit a total of 70 patients for the proposed study.