Effect on Pain and Comfort Associated With Fistula Puncture

It is appropriate to suggest a non-pharmacological rather clinical rather than a literature-free method, al. Also, due to the fact that the duration of anesthetic effect will expire from the dialysis treatment used (Subramanian et al., 2012). Participant's care continues for inappropriate pain management. This quality standard is one of the criteria of a standard rather than a preference for a simple, reliable and inexpensive non-pharmacological choice. As far as investigators know, there are very few studies investigating the effect of a patient's choice of music on pain following insertion of a needle into a fistula in hemodialysis patients. More focused on non-pharmacological types such as pharmacological and aromatherapy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of the type of music chosen by hemodialysis patients on pain and comfort associated with fistula puncture.