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A Randomized Controlled Phase III Trial of Treatment Intensification in Stage II-III Colon Cancer Patients With Positive MRD During Adjuvant Chemotherapy
This study is a prospective, open-label, randomized phase 3 clinical trial. It aims to investigate if the early introduction of intensified chemotherapy (3 months of modified FOLFIRINOX) improves the 3-year disease-free survival rate compared to standard treatment (FOLFOX/CAPOX for an additional three months to complete six months of standard adjuvant chemotherapy) in patients with stage 2-3 colon cancer in whom ctDNA MRD in the part 1 study remained positive during adjuvant FOLFOX/CAPOX chemotherapy
About 25% of resectable high-risk stage 2 or stage 3 colon cancers are known to relapse despite standard treatments, including radical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. Using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based minimal residual cancer (MRD) detection technology, patients whose MRD is not eradicated after adjuvant chemotherapy could be identified. Early introduction of intensified chemotherapy for this group of patients could prolong survival time and increase cure rates. This study is part of the Platform Study of Circulating Tumor DNA Directed Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colon Cancer (CLADIA Colon Cancer). Part 1 of the platform study (Prospective Observational Study of ctDNA Monitoring During Adjuvant) is a large-scale, prospective observational study that follows ctDNA up to three years after resection in about 1,200 patients with stage 2-3 colon cancer. This study (Part 2) aims to study the efficacy of early intensified chemotherapy (3 months of modified FOLFIRINOX ) compared to standard treatment (FOLFOX/CAPOX for an additional three months to complete six months of standard adjuvant chemotherapy) in patients with stage 2-3 colon cancer in whom ctDNA MRD in the part 1 study remained positive during adjuvant FOLFOX/CAPOX chemotherapy.
Age
19 - 75 years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
National Cancer Center
Goyang, South Korea
Jin Won Kim
Seongnam, South Korea
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Start Date
December 15, 2022
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2028
Completion Date
September 30, 2030
Last Updated
November 29, 2024
236
ESTIMATED participants
mFOLFIRINOX-FOLFIRI intensified chemotherapy
DRUG
FOLFOX or CAPOX adjuvant chemotherapy
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
NCT04704661
NCT04674267
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