Influencing Factors and Their Approach of Kinesiophobia in Patients With Traumatic Fractures

Exclusion Criteria

• •Those with a history of chronic pain (pain persisting or indirectly persisting for more than 3 months).
• •Those who have serious postoperative complications (such as deep vein thrombosis, infection, etc.) and need other treatment or transfer to another department.
• •People with physical disability or abnormal muscle strength before injury.
• •Those who have a history of mental illness or who have taken anti-anxiety, depression drugs, or cognitive impairment within one month.
• •Patients undergoing emergency surgery on the day of admission.
• •Those who cannot communicate normally due to physical or psychological barriers.