Construction and Effect Evaluation of Malignant Fungating Wounds Care Regimen for Breast Cancer Patients

Patients with breast cancer malignant fungating wounds have six specific symptoms caused by wounds: malodor, pain, massive exudate, bleeding, infection, and pruritus, and there is an interrelationship between the symptoms. The symptoms presented by patients have certain individual differences and vary with the stage of treatment and treatment effect, which bring different degrees of distress to patients and their families and seriously affect patients' prognosis and quality of life. It is found that wound symptoms such as malodor are significantly negatively correlated with the quality of life of patients with malignant fungating wounds. Malignant fungating wounds cause patients' physical condition and social function to be severely restricted, and the cost of wound dressing change further increases financial pressure, which leads to low self-identity, complex and variable emotions, and low quality of life. With the continuous improvement of cancer treatment level, patients' quality of life is more representative of cure and recovery than survival to some extent. Therefore, the care of patients with malignant fungating wounds focuses on symptom management with the aim of improving the quality of life. There are scarce well-defined wound symptom management programs for this group, and most focus on wound management while ignoring the impact on the patient's body and mind. This study will take the symptom management theory as the guide, start from the actual needs of patients and combine with the actual clinical situation to construct malignant fungating wounds care regimen for breast cancer patients in order to improve the quality of life and make their lives dignified and meaningful.