Background
* Malignant pleural mesotheliomas (MPM) are aggressive cancers with a high predilection for intrapleural recurrences despite potentially curative resections.
* Pleural metastases and associated malignant pleural effusions (MPE) cause considerable morbidity and mortality in patients with lung and esophageal cancers, gastrointestinal, pancreatic, and ovarian carcinomas, as well as sarcomas.
* Mesothelin (MSLN), a tumor differentiatio antigen, is expressed in over 95% of epithelioid MPM, as well as 80% of thymic carcinomas, 50% of lung and gastroesophageal cancers, 75% of pancreatic carcinomas, and 30% of ovarian carcinomas and synovial sarcomas.
* Mesothelin is an attractive target for cancer therapy due to its limited expression in normal human tissues and effects on invasion and metastasis of cancer cells.
* LMB-100 is a novel recombinant anti-mesothelin immunotoxin containing a humanized fragment of an anti-mesothelin Fab conjugated to a de-immunized Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PEA) which exhibits broad activity against cancer lines and tumor xenografts expressing mesothelin.
* Despite de-immunizing modifications, LMB-100 still induces neutralizing antibodies that prevent repeated systemic administration of this immunotoxin.
* Local (intraperitoneal) administration of LMB-100 can eradicate low-volume carcinomatosis in a murine model of minimal residual disease.
* Conceivably, intracavitary administration of LMB-100 following cytoreductive surgery may enhance local control of pleural-based malignancies that express mesothelin while minimizing systemic exposure of the immunotoxin.
Primary Objective
-To identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and evaluate the toxicities of LMB-100 administered by 90-minute normothermic, intrapleural perfusion in participants with mesothelin-positive MPM, or MPE from cancers that express mesothelin.
Eligibility
* Age \>= 18 years
* Histologically confirmed mesothelioma, or other mesothelin-positive malignancy metastatic to the pleura, potentially amenable to cytoreductive surgery and subsequent intrapleural perfusion.
* No systemic or local therapy for their malignancy within 3 weeks prior to protocol treatment.
* Adequate organ function and cardiopulmonary reserve to tolerate intended resection.
* No active infections.
* No active central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
Design
* Participant s will undergo maximal cytoreductive surgery for their malignancies by open or minimally invasive procedures as dictated by histologic, anatomic, and physiologic parameters.
* Thereafter, LMB-100 will be administered by 90-minute normothermic intrathoracic perfusion using a closed circuit and roller pump with a heat exchanger.
* LMB-100 levels will be measured in pulmonary lavage and plasma.
* The dose of LMB-100 will be increased using a 3 plus 3 design to define MTD.
* Once the MTD has been defined, the enrollment will be expanded to more fully define toxicities and evaluate time to disease progression and overall survival (OS) using 2 separate cohorts of participants with MPM and pleural effusions from other malignances (MPE).
* The accrual ceiling will be set at 42.