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Use of Unmanned Air Vehichles (Medical Drones) to Overcome Geographical Barriers to Delivery of Antiretrovial Therapy and Biological Samples.
In this study, the investigators shall evaluate the use unmanned air vehicles (medical drones) to deliver ART to adult patients eligible/enrolled in community DSD models in Bufumira Islands, Kalangala district. The geography of the islands is ideal for this project because of the flat landscape and water coverage. The investigators hypothesize that the use of drones would be acceptable to patients and stakeholders, reduce facility drug stock outs, increase retention in care by 10% in intervention (at 12 months) compared to the control health centres and be cost neutral (to the patients and health sector perspectives). The investigators will also undertake evaluation of an efficient sample delivery system using medical drones especially for expansive rural areas like Moyo and Adjumani.
Stage one will be a cross-sectional observational study with baseline data collection on ART accessibility, adherence, challenges as well as perceptions and attitudes towards possible medical drones. Stage two will be a non-randomized observational pilot of medical drones at 3 landing sites in Kalangala District, comparing to 3 landing sites without drones, and at five health facilities in Moyo and Adjumani districts. The investigators shall use qualitative and quantitative methods and a process evaluation to assess the feasibility of using drones for ART delivery and determine the impact on patient outcomes. The COVID pandemic has taken hold in Uganda since this protocol was first approved in June 2020, and having received approval from the Ministry of Health, the investigators will extend this pilot to Moyo and Adjumani Districts. The investigators shall use qualitative and quantitative methods and a process evaluation to assess the feasibility of using drones for COVID sample delivery and determine the impact on result turnaround times. Stage two includes a sub-study on validity and quality of transport of biological samples including HIV, STI, TB and COVID diagnostic and monitoring samples.
Age
18 - No limit years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Infectious Diseases Institute
Kampala, Uganda
Start Date
September 22, 2021
Primary Completion Date
March 22, 2022
Completion Date
June 30, 2022
Last Updated
March 2, 2022
1,450
ESTIMATED participants
Unmanned ariel vehicle
OTHER
Lead Sponsor
Makerere University
Collaborators
Data Source & Attribution
This clinical trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Modifications: This data has been reformatted for display purposes. Eligibility criteria have been parsed into inclusion/exclusion sections. Location data has been geocoded to enable distance-based search. For the authoritative and most current information, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
Neither the United States Government nor Clareo Health make any warranties regarding the data. Check ClinicalTrials.gov frequently for updates.
View ClinicalTrials.gov Terms and ConditionsNCT06631287