Determinants of Incident Stroke Cognitive Outcomes and Vascular Effects on RecoverY

This is a prospective, multi-center, observational, nested-cohort study. A total of 8,000 patients hospitalized at the DISCOVERY clinical sites with acute-onset AIS, ICH or aSAH and no history of dementia will be enrolled. All participants will undergo baseline screening for evidence of pre-stroke dementia. Those who pass baseline screening will complete a blood draw and a series of cognitive and functional assessments at baseline. Participants will undergo in-person (3-6 months, 18 months) and telephone (annual) follow-up visits for the duration of the study to assess for longitudinal cognitive and functional outcomes. In addition to Tier 1 procedures, at each in-person follow-up visit, Tier 2 participants will also undergo brain MRI scanning, comprehensive cognitive assessment batteries and longitudinal blood collection; and Tier 3 participants will also complete a specialized imaging of the brain (amyloid- and tau-PET/CT scans), which is intended to identify special biomarkers of dementia.