Biopsy-confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or supraglottic larynx and a candidate for definitive radiation therapy with or without cetuximab
Clinical stage T3-4 NX or T2 N2-3 disease according to the 8th edition of AJCC
One primary tumor lesion amendable for intratumoral injection
Ineligible to receive platinum-based chemotherapy with radiation (at least one of the following):
1. Estimated creatinine clearance \>= 30 and less than (\<) 50 milliliters/minute (mL/min) (per Cockcroft-Gault equation),
2. Grade \>= 2 hearing loss or tinnitus,
3. Grade \>= 2 peripheral neuropathy,
4. New York Heart Association Class 3
5. Aged 70-74 years old with Geriatric 8 (G8) score less than or equal to (\<=) 14 or Aged \>= 75 years old
Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1
Life expectancy \>= 6 months
You may not be if
Carcinoma of the nasopharynx, paranasal sinus, salivary gland, or thyroid gland; or non-squamous histology or SCC of unknown primary origin
Clinical stage T1-2 N0, T2 N1, or M1 disease according to the 8th edition of AJCC
Loco-regionally recurrent head \& neck cancer that has been previously treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy
Prior or concurrent primary malignancy (including second synchronous head \& neck cancer) within the last 2 years of informed consent and whose natural history has the potential to interfere with the safety and efficacy assessment of the investigational agent
Ongoing or active infection requiring treatment with antimicrobial therapy within 2 weeks of randomization
Clareo Health | JNJ-90301900 (NBTXR3) Activated by Radiotherapy With or Without Cetuximab in LA-HNSCC