Saves the questions and what to expect into your notes, next to the visit they belong to.
Keep this study
Lead
Riphah International University
Aim of study is to translate a clinical validate of Urdu version of D-12 in COPDs patients. The study will measure reliability \& validity of dyspnea in Urdu version. No study has been conducted in our region to translate D-12 follow the proper cross culture adaptation. Therefor the instrument will translate in our language adapting proper cross culture guidelines.
Age
40–65
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
You may be eligible if
Patient age between 40-65 with diagnosis of COPD
Outpatient individual who are on follow up
Healthy individual
Those who can read and understand English and Urdu as well.
You may not be if
Patient with cognitive impairment or sensory disorder were exclude.
