In this phase 2, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled multi-center study, 2025 subjects were randomized in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 into one of four parallel study groups (1.5% arginine dentifrice, 4.0% arginine dentifrice, 8.0% arginine dentifrice or 0.24% NaF dentifrice with no arginine). Subjects were asked to brush their teeth twice daily at home (unsupervised use) with the assigned dentifrice for a duration of 1 year. Measurements for efficacy, safety and assessment of product use compliance were conducted at baseline, 6 months (±1 month) and 1 year (±1 month). Additional safety evaluations including evaluation of oral soft and hard tissues, as well as product use compliance assessment was performed at 3 months and 9 months (±1 month). All subjects were monitored for adverse events (AEs) during the course of the study.