CMR Imaging of Autoimmune Diseases

Exclusion Criteria

• •Patients in atrial fibrillation.
• •Patients who are unable to give informed consent.
• •Patients whose physical or mental condition indicates that the additional time in the CMR scanner should be minimised.
• •Patients who cannot have CMR due to either contraindications to CMR (e.g., non-conditional intracardiac devices) or contraindications to contrast (e.g., history of allergy to gadolinium).