Study on the Prevention and Control System of Chronic Airway Diseases

First of all, the investigators need to obtain detailed history records, including cardio pulmonary vascular history, related complications, treatment history and other high-risk factors. After careful review, the investigators need to determine whether the patient is suitable to participate in the pulmonary rehabilitation plan. The investigators need to pay special attention to diseases that may affect the patient's performance, including special cardiovascular diseases, skeletal muscle and nervous system. Functional evaluation: pulmonary function test, exercise cardiopulmonary function evaluation (6-minute walking test), grip strength test, psychological state evaluation ( Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (phq-9)), nutrition screening and evaluation and others (general examination such as height, weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, WHR, blood pressure, heart rate and blood biochemical examination; quality of life evaluation; other related individual evaluation Estimation includes smoking and sleep). 1. Acute exacerbation: The exercise prescription of "hospitalization + home rehabilitation" was adopted, which mainly combined aerobic endurance training, intermittent strength training and inspiratory muscle training, as follows: Aerobic exercise: 4 times / week, 30min / time, fast walking or power cycling Strength training: unarmed or instrument, 4 times / week, 3 groups / time, 10-12 times / group Breath training: ① breath Trainer: once a day, 20-30min a time ② Abdominal breathing training: 1-2 times / day, 10min / time 2. Stable patients: Using the "home-based rehabilitation" exercise prescription, taking home exercise as the main form, using the sports bracelet and special respiratory rehabilitation app software, the home management system integrating home rehabilitation training, detection and feedback is mainly adopted, which is a combination of aerobic endurance training, intermittent strength training and inspiratory muscle training, as follows: Aerobic exercise: 2-3 times / week, 30min / time, walk quickly Strength training: elastic band, 2-3 times / week, 3 groups / time, 10-12 times / group Breathing training: ① breathing exercise apparatus, 1-2 times / day, 10min / time ② Abdominal breathing training, 1-2 times / day, 10min / time