Establishment and Validation of Early-warning Model of Perioperative Pain for the Elders

This study will collect perioperative pain-related data of elderly patients in multi-centers, including: preoperative general data, intraoperative anesthesia and surgical data, clinical laboratory data, postoperative pain and intervention, postoperative complications and quality of life. Analyzing these collected data to find the high-risk factors of postoperative pain in elderly patients and to establish an early-warning model of perioperative pain in elderly patients, so as to improve the ability of assessing the risks of postoperative pain in elderly patients and providing an early warning.