[18F]-AraG for the Detection of T-Cell Activation in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing PD-1/PD-L1-Directed Therapy

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To quantify fluorine F 18 Ara-G (\[18F\]-AraG) uptake (standardized uptake value \[SUV\]) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumor (primary, nodal, and metastatic sites) at baseline and after 1 dose of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in both patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy and in patients treated with immunotherapy/chemotherapy combination therapy. II. To correlate change in \[18F\]-AraG uptake before and after the start of therapy with radiographic response in patients treated with immunotherapy. OUTLINE: Patients receive \[18F\]-AraG intravenously (IV) and then undergo PET/CT over 2 hours at baseline and within 2 weeks after starting immunotherapy. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 12 months.