Ibuprofen Versus Ketorolac by Mouth in the Treatment of Acute Pain From Osteoarticular Trauma

Exclusion Criteria

• •Administration of any analgesic in the previous 8 hours.
• •Allergy known to one of the active ingredients
• •Known hepatopathy or nephropathy
• •Suspicion of violence by others
• •Chronic use of painkillers
• •Inability to report pain due to the presence of: intellectual disability (IQ \<70); moderate-severe hearing loss; communication limitations such as patient mutism; unable to write; inability to speak Italian
• •Chronic neurological or metabolic diseases,
• •Positive history for ease of bleeding, coagulation disorder or
• •thrombocytopenia
• •A history of gastritis or esophagitis in the last 30 days
• •Multiple trauma
• •Vascular-vascular deficit
• •State of pregnancy