Settings and design: A controlled clinical study was conducted on group A, sixty patients with lupus in activity subdivided into cases 1, 47 patients, who received traditional medical treatment and cases 2 group, 13 patients, who underwent HFR in addition to medical treatment. And group B that consisted of two subgroups, control 1, 20 healthy age and sex matched volunteers and control 2, 10 cases with different glomerular diseases other than lupus.
Methods and materials: Serum c1q was done before and after the HFR as well as induction by medical treatment. Disease activity assessed using SLEDAI-2K with responder index - 50, quality of life assessed using SLEQOL v2, and HFR was performed for the non-responder group.
The study will be conducted in Alexandria University Hospitals in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki; the ethical committee of the investigator's faculty will be requested to approve the protocol and the patients will be requested to give informed consent.
