hCT-MSC in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. General:
• •1. Review of medical records and/or screening assessments indicates ASD diagnosis and/or GAI \> 65 not confident
• •2. Known diagnosis of any of the following coexisting psychiatric conditions: depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder associated with bipolar disorder, Tourette syndrome
• •3. Screening data suggests that participant would not be able to comply with the requirements of the study procedures as assessed by the study team
• •4. Family is unwilling or unable to commit to participation in all study-related assessments, including protocol follow up
• •5. Sibling is enrolled in this (Duke IMPACT) study
• •2. Genetic:
• •1. Records indicate that child has a known genetic syndrome such as (but not limited to) Fragile X syndrome, neurofibromatosis, Rett syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, PTEN mutation, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy or a genetic defect definitively known to be associated with ASD
• •2. Known pathogenic mutation or copy number variation (CNV) associated with ASD (e.g., 16p11.2, 15q13.2, 2q13.3)
• •3. Infectious:
• •1. Known active CNS infection
• •2. Evidence of uncontrolled infection based on records or clinical assessment
• •3. Known HIV positivity
• •4. Exposure to COVID-19 in the preceding 14 days or positive COVID-19 test in the previous 28 days. Subjects with a past history of infection with COVID-19 must be symptom-free for 14 days prior to the initial visit.
• •4. Medical:
• •1. Known metabolic disorder
• •2. Known mitochondrial dysfunction
• •3. History of unstable epilepsy or uncontrolled seizure disorder, infantile spasms, Lennox Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, or other similar chronic seizure disorder
• •4. Active malignancy or prior malignancy that was treated with chemotherapy
• •5. History of a primary immunodeficiency disorder
• •6. History of autoimmune cytopenias (i.e., ITP, AIHA)
• •7. Coexisting medical condition that would place the child at increased risk for complications of study procedures
• •8. Concurrent genetic or acquired disease or comorbidity(ies) that could require a future stem cell transplant
• •9. Significant sensory (e.g., blindness, deafness, uncorrected hearing impairment) or motor (e.g., cerebral palsy) impairment
• •10. Impaired renal or liver function as determined by serum creatinine \>1.5mg/dL or total bilirubin \>1.3mg/dL, except in patients with known Gilbert's disease
• •11. Significant hematologic abnormalities defined as: Hemoglobin \<10.0 g/dL, Platelets \<150 x 10e9/uL, WBC \<3,000 cells/mL, ALC \<1200/uL for African Americans or \<1500/uL for all other participants.
• •12. Evidence of clinically relevant physical dysmorphology indicative of a genetic syndrome as assessed by the PIs or other investigators, including a medical geneticist and psychiatrists trained in identifying dysmorphic features associated with neurodevelopmental conditions.
• •5. Current/Prior Therapy:
• •a. Availability of a banked, qualified autologous cord blood unit or parents deferred use of qualified, autologous cord blood unit b. History of prior cell therapy c. Current or prior use of IVIG or other anti-inflammatory medications with the exception of NSAIDs d. Current or prior immunosuppressive therapy i. No systemic steroid therapy that has lasted \>2 weeks, and no systemic steroids within 3 months prior to enrollment. Topical and inhaled steroids are permitted.