Patients' Preferences for Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Early Breast Cancer

The endocrine therapy is generally proposed to all patients with endocrine positive early breast cancer to reduce the risk of recurrence and death. Moreover several data support that the prolongation of hormonal therapy (i.e. 10 years of hormonal treatment) is associated with statistical improved outcome. In order to achieve the benefit related to hormonal therapy all women have to be treated despite the fact that the data and analyses are unable to differentiate as to whether a small prolongation in survival accrues to all women treated or a few patients survive who would otherwise have died. Moreover the hormonal therapy is associated with side effects that may impact the quality of life of the patients. Patients are more likely to accept treatment on the basis of presented relative rather than absolute risks and so the question arises as to whether unrealistic improvements in outcome are expected by patients. The interviews with patients in the proposed trial will elicit the expected gains both in terms of survival and life years and will be able to assess the proportion of patients who considered an improvement of realistic size was sufficient to justify the treatment and the prolongation of the treatment. Several studies showed that choices are guided by the personal attitude to react and adapt to traumatic events, individual resilience. It is important therefore to consider also the influence of these factors on the patients' treatment preferences. For this reason, besides the elicitation of preferences, resilience and reaction to traumatic events will be assessed thorough validated questionnaires.