12 Month Open Extension of TNS for ADHD.

Participants who exhibit sufficient ADHD symptom improvement in a prior study of active TNS will be invited to continue in a 12-month extension study, designed to collect additional data on long-term response and tolerability and to provide participants ongoing clinical benefit from treatment.

Children, ages 8-12 years, participated in a 5 week double-blind, sham-controlled study of active Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS). Participants randomized to sham in the double-blind, were then invited into a 4-week open TNS trial. Participants who met positive response criteria to active TNS, either during the original double-blind study or the open-treatment followup, were invited to continue their TNS treatment in a 12-month open extension phase. Participants who continued in the 12-month extension returned for study visits every 3 months to assess ongoing response and safety/tolerability data. Unless otherwise noted, baseline line assessments in the 12-month extension are taken from the final visit of the preceding active treatment trial, i.e. the visit at which positive response criteria were met.