2. Presence or prior history of cardiac, pulmonary or systemic disease
3. Bleeding disorder, use of systemic anticoagulants or antiplatelet therapy
4. American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) class 2 or greater
5. Immunocompromised state (HIV, immunoglobulin deficiency, systemic immunosuppressants)
6. Use of any inhaled substance, including tobacco, marijuana, e-cigarrettes, cocaine, methamphetamines, or toxic vapors in the past 3 months or greater than 10 pack-year smoking history
7. Alcohol use disorder or greater than 7 drinks/week for women or greater than 14 drinks/week for men in the past 3 months
8. Allergy or prior adverse reaction to lidocaine, midazolam or fentanyl
9. Abnormal spirometry or electrocardiogram at time of screening
10. Pregnant (based on urine pregnancy test) or breast feeding
Clareo Health | Alveolar Macrophage Programming Following Endotoxin Exposure