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Keep this study
Lead
Genentech, Inc.
Age
18–any
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
You may be eligible if
Patient/legally authorized representative has signed the Informed Consent Form
Age \>= 18 years
AIS symptom onset within 4.5 to 24 hours Signs and symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of an acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke involving occlusion of the ICA, M1, or M2 vessels
Functionally independent (mRS 0-2) prior to stroke onset
Baseline NIHSS \>=5 and that remains \>=5 immediately prior to randomization
Neuroimaging: ICA or M1, M2 occlusion (carotid occlusions can be cervical or intracranial, with or without tandem MCA lesions) by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) or computed tomography angiography (CTA) AND target mismatch profile on CT perfusion or MR perfusion (ischemic core volume \<70 mL, mismatch ratio is \>=1.8 and mismatch volume is \>= 15 mL)
The mismatch volume is determined by FDA-approved imaging software in real time based on the difference between the ischemic core lesion volume and the Tmax\>6s lesion volume. If both a CT perfusion and a multimodal MRI scan are performed prior to enrollment, the later of the 2 scans is assessed to determine eligibility. Only an intracranial MRA is required for patients screened with MRA; cervical MRA is not required. Cervical and intracranial CTA are typically obtained simultaneously in patients screened with CTA, but only the intracranial CTA is required for enrollment.
Alternative neuroimaging:
If CTA (or MRA) is technically inadequate: Tmax\>6s perfusion deficit consistent with an ICA or M1, M2 occlusion AND target mismatch profile (ischemic core volume \<70 mL, mismatch ratio \>= 1.8 and mismatch volume \>= 15 mL as determined by RAPID software)
If magnetic resonance perfusion (MRP) is technically inadequate: ICA or M1, M2 occlusion (carotid occlusions can be cervical or intracranial; with or without tandem MCA lesions) by MRA (or CTA, if MRA is technically inadequate and a CTA was performed within 60 minutes prior to the MRI) AND diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesion volume \<=25 mL for an M1 or ICA occlusion and =\<15 mL for an M2 occlusion
If CTP is technically inadequate: patient can be screened with MRI and randomized if neuroimaging criteria are met.
Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment
You may not be if
General
Current participation in another investigational drug or device study
Active internal bleeding
Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any ingredients of tenecteplase
Known bleeding diathesis
Known hereditary or acquired hemorrhagic diathesis, coagulation factor deficiency; recent oral anticoagulant therapy with INR \>1.7
Use of one of the new oral anticoagulants within the last 48 hours (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban)
Pregnant
Intracranial neoplasm (except small meningioma), arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm
Seizures at stroke onset if it precludes obtaining an accurate baseline NIHSS
For participants with suspected coagulopathy, platelet count must be checked prior to randomization and participant is excluded if baseline platelet count \<100,000/microL
Baseline blood glucose \>400 mg/dL (22.20 mmol/L)
Baseline blood glucose \<50 mg/dL needs to be normalized prior to randomization
Clot retrieval attempted using a neurothrombectomy device prior to randomization
Intracranial or intraspinal surgery or trauma within 2 months
Treatment with a thrombolytic within the last 3 months prior to randomization
Other serious, advanced, or terminal illness (investigator judgment) with life expectancy less than 6 months
Pre-existing medical, neurological, or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological or functional evaluations
History of cerebrovascular accident in the last 90 days
Presumed septic embolus; suspicion of bacterial endocarditis
Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes an endovascular procedure or poses a significant hazard to the patient if an endovascular procedure was to be performed
Imaging
Unable to undergo a contrast brain perfusion scan with either MRI or CT
Extensive early ischemic change (hypodensity) on non-contrast CT estimated to be \>1/3 MCA territory, or significant hypodensity outside the Tmax\>6s perfusion lesion that invalidates mismatch criteria (if patient is enrolled based on CT perfusion criteria)
Significant mass effect
Acute symptomatic arterial occlusions in more than one vascular territory confirmed on CTA/MRA (e.g., bilateral MCA occlusions, or an MCA and a basilar artery occlusion)
Evidence of intracranial tumor (except small meningioma) acute intracranial hemorrhage, neoplasm, or arteriovenous malformation
Clareo Health | Tenecteplase in Stroke Patients Between 4.5 and 24 Hours
