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First Line Durvalumab in Patients With PD-L1 Positive, Advanced NSCLC With Performance Status 2 Unsuitable for Combination Chemotherapy. A Multicenter, Single-arm Phase II Trial
The aim of the trial is to assess efficacy and safety of the treatment with durvalumab in PS 2 patients with treatment-naïve, locally advanced or metastatic, PD-L1 positive NSCLC who are considered unsuitable for combination platinum-containing therapy.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. An estimated 30 to 40% of patients diagnosed with NSCLC have a poor Performance status (PS) defined as a score of 2 or higher on the ECOG scale. PS 2 patients are often underrepresented in clinical trials despite representing a very frequent and important subgroup. Platinum-based (preferably carboplatin) doublets should be considered as standard of care in eligible PS 2 patients. However the toxicity profile of platinum-based doublets remains a concern. Single-agent chemotherapy represents an alternative treatment option for the PS 2 patients considered unsuitable for platinum doublet chemotherapy but its efficacy is limited and the outcome poor. Given the superiority of the anti-PD-1 antibody pembrolizumab versus standard chemotherapy as first line therapy in a PD-L1 positive NSCLC population, it now became the standard treatment. The PS of patients enrolled in these trials were PS 0 or 1, making the benefit of PD-L1 antibodies in PS 2 patients unclear. A retrospective real-life data analysis of nivolumab in metastatic NSCLC revealed similar treatment-related AE between patients with a PS of 0 or 1 with those having a PS of 2, confirming good treatment tolerability in poor PS patients. The overall favorable toxicity profile of durvalumab and the absence of robust efficacy data of checkpoint inhibitors in first line treatment of patients with PD-L1 positive NSCLC with a PS of 2, encourage to investigate its activity in this cohort of patients when considered unsuitable for platinum doublet chemotherapy. Finally, this trial aims to prolong overall survival by treating this cohort of frail patients with durvalumab, compared to historical controls, treated with single agent chemotherapy.
Age
18 - No limit years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
Kantonsspital Aarau
Aarau, Switzerland
Kantonsspital Baden
Baden, Switzerland
Universitaetsspital Basel
Basel, Switzerland
IOSI Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli
Bellinzona, Switzerland
Inselspital
Bern, Switzerland
Kantonsspital Graubuenden
Chur, Switzerland
Hopital Fribourgeois HFR
Fribourg, Switzerland
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
Geneva, Switzerland
Kantonsspital - St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Spital STS AG
Thun, Switzerland
Start Date
December 4, 2018
Primary Completion Date
January 19, 2023
Completion Date
September 30, 2027
Last Updated
August 15, 2025
48
ACTUAL participants
Durvalumab
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
Swiss Cancer Institute
NCT06219317
NCT06947694
Data Source & Attribution
This clinical trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Modifications: This data has been reformatted for display purposes. Eligibility criteria have been parsed into inclusion/exclusion sections. Location data has been geocoded to enable distance-based search. For the authoritative and most current information, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov.
Neither the United States Government nor Clareo Health make any warranties regarding the data. Check ClinicalTrials.gov frequently for updates.
View ClinicalTrials.gov Terms and ConditionsNCT06313541