This Treatment Protocol will offer patients access to aerosolized Infasurf therapy at the time RDS is diagnosed if a patient is \<12 hours of age and has not previously received liquid surfactant, or is \<24 hours of age, and received liquid surfactant in the first hour after birth, was extubated and RDS is worsening. Parents must give informed consent. Up to 2 repeat doses of aerosolized Infasurf can be administered. Aerosolized Infasurf must be administered as described in the protocol. Adverse events at administration (if any) and all serious adverse events related or possibly related the aerosolized Infasurf therapy will be extracted from the medical record and reported to the sponsor, ONY Biotech. A copy of the discharge summary of patients will be collected by the sponsor using HIPAA compliant methodology for generation of a data set that will characterize adverse events and other efficacy and safety data.
