Comparing Epidural Versus General Anesthesia for LESS Cholecystectomies

This is a prospective, comparative, controlled, blinded study that will enroll a total of 70 adult patients that require an elective cholecystectomy. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either general anesthesia (Group A) or epidural anesthesia (Group B) for their laparoendoscopic single site incision (LESS) gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy). Randomization will be achieved using a computer-generated list. The patient will know what are they are randomized to before entering the operating room because an epidural will need to be placed preoperatively. Standards for basic anesthetic monitoring approved by the American Society of Anesthesiologists will occur intraoperatively. Postoperative evaluations will be completed by a medical professional that is blinded to the type of anesthesia used during the LESS surgery. Postoperative evaluations include a physical exam, adverse events, medication administration, vital signs and post-anesthesia recovery score for ambulatory patients (PARSAP) scores will be taken every 15 minutes until the patient has a score of at least 18. Patients will be followed 90 days postoperatively to collect pain scores, analgesic use, adverse events, and quality of life questionnaires.