Saves the questions and what to expect into your notes, next to the visit they belong to.
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Lead
University of Colorado, Denver
Healthy individuals, as well as patients with advanced heart failure supported by LVADs, completed invasive hemodynamic analysis at rest and with exercise to characterize right-sided heart function at rest and with exercise during invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing on upright cycle ergometry.
Age
18–80
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
You may be eligible if
15 patients with advanced heart failure (HF) who have already undergone implantation of a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) implantation.
1. Have already received CF-LVADs and are clinically stable,
2. Ambulatory outpatients and are fully recovered (at least 3 months) from LVAD implantation;
1\) Persons without a past medical history of cardiovascular disease or related disease such as:
1. hypertension,
2. diabetes,
3. peripheral vascular disease,
4. arrhythmias,
f. are not taking any cardiac-related medications (e.g. antihypertensive medications).
You may not be if
1. Individuals with clinical right ventricular (RV) failure under resting conditions, defined as moderate-severely reduced RV systolic function on echocardiography, or
2. Clinical evidence of RV failure (elevated jugular venous pressures, 3 or 4+ \[significant\] peripheral edema);
3. Disorders that adversely influence exercise ability (e.g. arthritis, peripheral vascular disease, pulmonary disease); and
10 healthy individuals will serve as a control group to define normal RV function during exercise.
1. Individuals requiring systemic anticoagulation with vitamin-K antagonists or new/direct oral anticoagulants ("NOAC"/"DOAC");