Morphologic Study of the Intersegmental Plane After Fully Thoracoscopic Segmentectomy

Scheduled anatomical segmentectomies are increasingly popular, due to the development of minimally invasive techniques, the increased incidence of early-stage tumours, and the possibility of caring for patients with compromised health and/or limited respiratory function without compromising the oncological outcome, compared to current alternatives such as stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (1). One of the challenges in the development of the thoracoscopic segmentectomy technique we have published (2-5) is the orientation (6-7) and the division of the intersegmental plane, by contrast to segmentectomy by thoracotomy where this is helped by palpation and the manual traction which can be used on the segment, along the intersegmental vein. The most commonly used technique to separate two adjacent segments remains stapling, despite its high cost and sometimes giving a less anatomical section, with a risk to encroach on the intersegmental vein. Moreover, there can be a partial plicator of the spared segment(s) which could in theory make them less functional. We have however shown that the postoperative morbidity and mortality rates were much lower than that of patients who had a thoracotomy, dropping from 42% for thoracotomies to 16% for thoracoscopies, the surgical approach being an independent predictive factor for postoperative complications (8).