Serum and blood markers of bone metabolism will be evaluated at Base Line, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 6th (or last) Radium- 223 treatment. Every blood draw prior to Radium-223 treatment At baseline, tests include (but not restricted to): Testosterone, vitamin D-25-OH (Calciferol), C-reactive protein, Rank Ligand, IL6, BSAF, P1NP and CTX. Patients need to be fasting when blood is collected. (2x8,5 ml gel tube; Limited to 100 patients in selected centres). Before 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th (or last) Radium-223 treatment, tests include (but not restricted to): C-reactive protein, Rank, Ligand, IL6, BSAF, P1NP and CTX. Patients need to be fasting when blood is collected. (2x8,5 ml gel tube; Limited to 100 patients in selected centers).
Moreover, levels of osteoclast precursors (CD34+) will be evaluated (10 ml heparinized blood) prior to the first Radium-223 treatment, 3rd and last treatment (Limited to 100 patients in selected centres).
All above-mentioned blood collections will be from the same venipuncture as standard clinical labs. Experimental assessments will be evaluated for their value as biomarkers of treatment outcome.