Evaluation of Technology-Based Stress Reduction Techniques Prior to Vascular Access

Anxiety among children undergoing vascular access is common. Not only is high anxiety traumatic, but research indicates that high anxiety in children before surgery leads to adverse outcomes such as increased pain and analgesics requirements, delayed hospital discharge, and maladaptive behavioral changes. Treating anxiety may decrease any of these undesirable behaviors. In this study, investigators hope to determine if technology based distractions (VR headsets) are more effective than standard care for preventing high anxiety before vascular access. As a secondary aim of the study, we seek to determine if the use of technology based distraction will result in higher parent and patient satisfaction, decreased fear, and increased compliance, while monitoring for side-effects of the intervention.