Resistance & Activating Mutations Diagnosed Among NSCLC Community Dwelling EGFR Mutation Positive Patients

RADIANCE is an open-label, prospective biomarker study to assess analytic concordance between non-invasive testing (plasma and urine) and tissue testing for the EGFR T790M mutation. All patients will have tumor tissue (via cobas test) as well as 2 plasma samples (via cobas and Guardant360) and 1 urine sample (via Trovera) tested for the EGFR T790M mutation (Part 1). Patients who are confirmed T790M negative based on both cobas biomarker tests (tissue and plasma) will have completed the study. Patients who demonstrate T790M+ on cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma testing may choose to undergo treatment with osimertinib in consultation with their healthcare provider (no investigational product will be provided for this study) and will continue to Part 2. In case of insufficient samples for biomarker testing or invalid results from any of the 4 testing modalities, another sample may be acquired from the patient, if feasible, including the patient's decision to undergo a second biopsy. Failure of a patient to undergo a tissue, plasma, or urine sample collection for biomarker testing will result in their withdrawal from the study. If 1 or more samples are insufficient for testing or 1 or more of the test results are invalid, the patient may still qualify for the clinical outcomes part of the study (Part 2) as long as cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma test is T790M+ and the patient receives at least one dose of osimertinib. During Part 2 Follow-Up Visits will occur according to standard of care, but at least every 12 weeks for the first 12 months of treatment. A Final Study Visit will occur at 18 months (Week 72 +/- 14 days) or upon early withdrawal. Statistical methods Sample size: The sample size is such to provide enough statistical precision for the primary endpoint. A sample size of 400 patients with evaluable biomarker test results for analytic concordance has been selected in order to achieve a precision of no more than ±5% around the estimated concordance rate. If a 15% inflation factor is applied (\~70 patients) to this sample size to take into account those patients who may not be evaluable for concordance estimates, a total of approximately 470 patients will be enrolled. The Full Analysis Sets will include the following: Part 1: All patients in the study with cobas tissue, Guardant360 plasma, and Trovera urine test results. Part 2: Patients who demonstrate T790M+ cobas tissue and/or cobas plasma testing and were treated with at least 1 dose of osimertinib (i.e., all patients in Part 2). Safety analysis sets: The safety analysis sets will include the following: Part 1: All patients in the study from the time of informed consent until completion of Part 1. Part 2: Patients who demonstrate T790M+ cobas tissue and/or cobas plasms testing and were treated with at least 1 dose of osimertinib (i.e., all patients in Part 2). The analyses of the data collected within this study will be descriptive only, with no formal statistical testing. Continuous variables will be summarized by the number of observations, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, and maximum. Categorical variables will be summarized by frequency counts and percentages for each category. A Statistical Analysis Plan will be prepared and finalized prior to the first interim analysis, which will occur upon completion of the diagnostic analytic validity part of the study (Part 1). The concordance rate between non-invasive testing and cobas tissue testing will be presented as the point estimate together with the exact 95% confidence interval (CI) estimated using the Clopper-Pearson method. The ORR will be presented as the point estimate together with the exact 95% CI according to the Clopper-Pearson method. The duration of response (DoR) and progression-free survival (PFS) will be presented for all patients in Part 2, summarized using the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) method with associated K-M curves. The median DoR and PFS will be presented, as well as the rates at clinically relevant time points, together with the associated 95% CIs.