Detection of early stage cancer may be possible through analysis of circulating cell-free nucleic acids (cfNAs) shed into the blood by tumors. GRAIL is using high-intensity sequencing (based on broad genomic coverage and deep sequencing) of cfNAs, combined with machine learning, to develop blood tests to detect cancer early. The purpose of this prospective, multi-center, observational cohort study is to validate an assay for the early detection of breast cancer and other invasive cancers, including hematologic malignancies. The study will collect blood samples from participants within 28 days of their screening mammogram. Additional blood samples will also be collected for a subset of participants. For participants who receive a cancer diagnosis during the study, archival tissue samples will be collected.