An Exploratory Study on the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Autologous Bronchial Basal Cell Transplantation

Between November 2016 and November 2019, the investigators initially recruited 20 with stable COPD patients. Primary evaluations including medical history, physical examination, anthropometric data, blood routine, blood biochemistry, blood coagulation, electrocardiogram,high resolution chest CT, arterial blood gas, pulmonary function test,6-min walking test(6MWT),modified medical research council(MMRC),St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ). After initial evaluation, the investigators obtained extraction bronchial basal cells micro tissue from 3\~4 grade bronchus to by mean of fiberbronchoscopy, then purified and selectively amplified bronchial basal cells to reserve .The basal layer cell culture system for our partners (Regend Therapeutics) patented technology using culture medium containing special combination of growth factors and composite materials to simulated composite basal layer environment and can selectively amplified bronchial basal cells, while other types of mature epithelial cells and fibroblasts could not grow naturally. After a period of time, the basal lamina of the bronchial epithelial cells can be stored in the liquid nitrogen cell bank for a long time. Before applied to the patient, bronchial basal cells need to go through a series of strict examination. Then, bronchoscopy was performed again and the bronchial basal lamina suspension was injected directly into the lesion site . Estimate the change of respiratory function(symptoms, signs, chest CT, pulmonary function, the 6 minute walk test, MMRC, SGRQ etc) and serum index in third days , first months, third months, sixth months and first years of the follow-up after treatment respectively, to evaluate the safety and efficiency of autologous bronchial basal cells for treatment of COPD .