LCCC1541-ATL is a Phase I/Phase II dose finding trial to determine if chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells targeting the CD19 antigen and containing the inducible caspase 9 safety switch can be safely administered to adult and pediatric subjects with relapsed or refractory CD19+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
OUTLINE
Cell Procurement
Peripheral blood, up to 300 mL total (in up to 3 collections) will be obtained from subjects for cell procurement. In subjects with inadequate lymphocyte count in the peripheral blood, a leukopheresis may be performed to isolate sufficient T cells. The parameters for apheresis will be up to 2 blood volumes.
Lymphodepleting Regimen
Subjects will receive a lymphodepleting regimen of fludarabine 25 mg/m2/day administered IV over 30 min for three consecutive days and a single IV dose of cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m2 administered over 1 hour on the fourth day. If iC9-CAR19 T cell infusion is delayed for \>4 weeks, lymphodepletion may be repeated prior to iC9-CAR19 T cell infusion.
Administration of iC9-CAR19 T Cells
Post lymphodepletion, subjects who meet eligibility criteria for cellular therapy will receive iC9-CAR19 T cells within 2-14 days after completing the pre-conditioning chemotherapy regimen. We will administer iC9-CAR19 post lymphodepletion at dose levels specified. A phase I trial performed by Lee et al established that 1×106 CAR19+ T cells/kg was safe and associated with significant in vivo expansion and we anticipate similar results with iC9-CAR19+ T cells.
Second Cell Infusion Requirements:
Subjects will be offered a second infusion based on B-cell recovery and MRD status \>4 weeks after the initial infusion if cells are available or if the subject has sufficient stored peripheral blood to manufacture additional iC9-CAR19 T cells.
Duration of Therapy
Therapy in LCCC1541-ATL involves 1 infusion of iC9-CAR19 cells. Treatment with one infusion will be administered unless:
* Subject decides to withdraw from study treatment, or
* General or specific changes in the subject's condition render the subject unacceptable for further treatment in the judgment of the investigator.
A second infusion with prior lymphodepletion will be given to subjects enrolled in the expansion cohort and to subjects enrolled in the dose escalation cohort once the RP2D is reached if they meet the eligibility requirements for lymphodepletion and infusion. Specifically, only subjects with the following characteristics will be offered a second infusion:
* B-cell recovery (defined as absolute CD19+ cell count \>50/μL in the blood or bone marrow within 6 months of initial infusion AND/OR
* MRD positive (defined as ≥0.01% as assessed by multi-parameter flow cytometry) with CD19+ expression at any time after the initial infusion.
* \*Note that subjects who receive dose level 1 in the dose escalation will receive the RP2D for their second infusion, if applicable.
Duration of Follow-up
Subjects will be followed for up to 15 years after the final iC9-CAR19 T-cell infusion for RCR evaluation or until death, whichever occurs first. Subjects removed from study for unacceptable adverse events will be followed until resolution or stabilization of the adverse event.
Subjects who receive new therapy (such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant) after a cell product administration will still be required to complete abbreviated follow up procedures.