Effects of Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Waist Circumference in Adults

Exclusion Criteria

• •pregnant or breastfeeding, had taken any treatment for weight loss or any medication known to affect weight
• •had a weight loss of 3% or more in the preceding 3 months, had undergone any major surgery during the 1 year prior to study commencement
• •had any inserted metallic materials including a pacemaker.
• •aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase of 100 mg/dL or more
• •serum creatinine of 1.5 mg/dL or more
• •a history of coronary arterial disease or cerebrovascular disease, impairment of a major organ system, cancer, severe lung diseases, severe cerebral trauma, uncontrolled hypertension and psychiatric diseases including eating disorder, etc.