A Study of Intramuscular Sebacoyl Dinalbuphine Ester for Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management

Exclusion Criteria

• •Body weight less than 40 kg.
• •Concurrent fissurectomy.
• •Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Baseline.
• •Women of childbearing potential disagree to use an acceptable method of contraception (e.g., hormonal contraceptives, IUD, barrier device or abstinence) throughout the study.
• •History of hypersensitivity or allergy to amide-type local anesthetics, opioid, or any ingredient of the medications administered in this study.
• •Subject has a resting respiratory rate less than 8 per minute and blood oxygen saturation less than 90 mmHg.
• •Use of any NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, opioid, acetaminophen, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), tricyclic antidepressants (TCA), gabapentin, or pregabalin within three days of surgery.
• •Chronic use of opioid medications for more than 14 days in the last 3 months, or non-opioid pain medications more than 5 times per week before screening visit.
• •Use of any long-acting opioid medication within 3 days of surgery or any opioid medication within 24 hours of surgery.
• •Current painful physical condition or concurrent surgery requires analgesic treatment in the postoperative period.
• •Contraindication to epinephrine or any of the pain-control agents planned for postoperative use.
• •Administration of an investigational drug within the longer of 30 days or 5 elimination half-lives of such investigational drug prior to study drug administration.
• •Any psychiatric disorder, psychological, medical, or laboratory condition that may interfere with study assessments or compliance.
• •Significant medical conditions or laboratory results that may indicate an increased vulnerability to study drugs and procedures, and thus expose the subject to an unreasonable risk as a result of participating in this clinical trial.
• •Any clinically significant event or condition may be uncovered during surgery.
• •History of abuse illicit drugs, prescription medicines or alcohol within the past 2 years.
• •Known history of anti-HIV antibody positive
• •Failure to pass drug and alcohol screen.