It is planned that patients will receive 4 cycles of combination treatment with L-DOS47 + pemetrexed/carboplatin. Patients who have not progressed following the 4 cycles of combination treatment and who have not experienced unacceptable toxicity will have the opportunity to continue to receive L-DOS47 treatment for as long as there is clinical benefit and it is well-tolerated, in the opinion of the Investigator, until disease progression. Patients who are unable to complete 4 cycles of L-DOS47 + pemetrexed/carboplatin combination treatment due to pemetrexed/carboplatin toxicity will have the opportunity to continue receiving L-DOS47 treatment following discontinuation of pemetrexed/carboplatin, for as long as there is clinical benefit and it is well-tolerated, in the opinion of the Investigator, until disease progression.