Edmonton Automated Sugar Intelligence - Intelligent Diabetes Management, EASI-IDM, App Program to Assist Diabetes Care

Patients with Type 1 diabetes who use a smart phone will keep detailed records of their blood glucose readings, carbohydrate intake, activity and insulin doses and share them with us. The investigators have developed a smart phone app to facilitate the recording of glucose readings, Edmonton Automated Sugar Intelligence (EASI). This EASI app may be used on Android or iPhone platforms. It will link to a web site (Intelligent Diabetes Management-IDM) that houses the person's algorithm for their insulin adjustments ie their insulin regimen scale or correction factor equation, their carbohydrate ratio formula for each meal and snack, their appropriate adjustment for exercise so that entry of the timed glucose, the carbohydrate portion to be consumed and any expected activity will allow derivation of the appropriate insulin dose. This information will be entered into the EASI program associated web site by the clinical staff at the time off the visit to the diabetes program or recruitment to the study. Then, the patient simply enters the current glucose and carbohydrate intake into EASI to allow the app use their prescribed algorithm and arrive at a suggested insulin dose. It is simply using the smart phone to do what is done by mental arithmetic or on paper at present. Thus EASI-IDM is a simple clinical decision support system to assist health management. The advantage is the information is stored in real time to the IDM web site for both the person or their caregiver to review. Since weight, age, gender, renal function, phase of menstrual cycle and ambient glucose may have an impact on glycemic control the investigators will also record these details. The first substudy planned is an - Acceptability sub study survey. The team has developed the EASI app that links in with the IDM web site. The investigators want to study how well it is accepted by patients with Type 1 diabetes, whether they use it on an ongoing basis, whether it leads to them adjusting their insulin regimen themselves more frequently and finally does it improve their A1c.