3. At least one measurable lesion according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumours version 1.1
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
5. Age \>= 18 years.
6. Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:
Serum aspartate transaminase(AST) and serum alanine transaminase(ALT) =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or AST and ALT =\<5 x ULN if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying malignancy Total serum bilirubin =\<1.5 x ULN Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=1.5 x 109/L Creatinine clearance \> 45ml / min Platelets \>= 75 x 109/L
You may not be if
1. Prior systemic chemotherapy for stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer. Neo-/adjuvant chemotherapy, chemoradiation or radiotherapy is permitted if at least 12 months has elapsed prior to disease progression.
2. Prior treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor targeting small molecules or antibodies.
3. Major surgery within 4 weeks of study randomisation.
4. Active brain metastases
5. Meningeal carcinomatosis.
6. Previous or concomitant malignancies at other sites, except effectively treated non-melanoma skin cancers, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ or effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for more than 3 years and is considered to be cured in the opinion of investigator.
7. Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease.
8. Clinically relevant cardiovascular abnormalities as judged by the investigator.
9. Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction of less than institutional lower limit of normal.
10. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men who are able to father a child, unwilling to be abstinent or use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for at least 2 months after treatment has ended.
11. Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
12. Active hepatitis and/or known HIV carrier
13. Any prohibited concomitant medications for therapy with afatinib or gefitinib
