Based on the unmet clinical need for more safe and effective type 2 diabetes mellitus therapies, together with the nonclinical efficacy and safety profile of S-707106, Shionogi USA, Inc. is initiating studies to further assess the efficacy, clinical pharmacology and safety profile of S-707106 in preparation for full clinical development as a novel treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is anticipated that S-707106 will provide clinicians and patients with a new therapeutic option to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus with potential advantages over existing therapy.