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Selenium's ability to prevent colorectal cancer (CRC) has been suspected for nearly 30 years, but has never been directly studied in humans. The investigators will directly assess selenium's ability to prevent CRC by measuring alterations in aberrant crypt foci (ACF), an accepted surrogate marker for CRC. ACF's are very small (i.e., microscopic) collections of abnormally shaped cells that are a commonly used marker of CRC risk. Screening colonoscopy at UIC routinely uses methods that allow ACF counting to be done as a part of standard practice. ACF's are not fixed, like polyps or cancers, but can disappear as a person's risk for developing CRC decreases. The investigators propose giving patient's with 6 or more ACF's 200 mcg selenized yeast or placebo, and determining if there is a drug-dependant decrease in ACF number. The primary objective is to determine whether selenized yeast supplementation, compared to placebo, causes significant reduction of ACF number from baseline levels. The primary endpoint will be change in ACF number
Age
50 - No limit years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
University of Illinois at Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Start Date
December 1, 2010
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2014
Completion Date
December 1, 2016
Last Updated
September 29, 2010
50
ESTIMATED participants
Selenium, selenomethionine
DRUG
placebo
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
University of Illinois at Chicago
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