OBJECTIVES:
* To determine if valproic acid has a response rate of ≥ 20% in patients with previously treated relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
* To determine if treatment with valproic acid leads to measurable levels of histone acetylation in peripheral blood.
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to disease diagnosis (indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma \[NHL\] vs. aggressive NHL and Hodgkin lymphoma). Valproic acid doses are adjusted until therapeutic level is achieved.
Patients receive oral valproic acid daily for 3 weeks. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for at least 2 courses and up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Blood samples are collected periodically. Samples are analyzed for valproic acid levels; and hyperacetylation (caused by the valproic acid N-terminals of the histones H3 and H4) via western blot.