Clinical Evaluation of the Crosstrees Pod™ in the Treatment of Pathologic Fracture of the Vertebral Body (Levels T4 - L5) in Adult Patients

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. Patient has significant vertebral collapse, defined as \> 50% of the original height of the vertebral body, as measured against the nearest normal vertebral body. Degree of collapse will be determined by using the height of the nearest normal vertebral body to represent 100% and dividing the height of the collapsed vertebral body by the height of the normal vertebral body.
• •2. Patient has compromised spinal canal.
• •3. Patient has symptomatic spinal stenosis.
• •4. Patient has painful VCF with fracture age greater than 6 months.
• •5. Patients has primary tumors of the bone (e.g., osteosarcoma) or solitary plasmacytoma at site of the index VCF. Patients with these tumors in anatomic sites other than the index VCF are eligible.
• •6. Patient has a fracture that extends into the posterior vertebral body wall.
• •7. Patient has neurological compromise (including myelopathy) and instability
• •8. Patient has a retropulsion severe enough to cause myelopathy, unless prior surgical decompression is performed.
• •9. Patient with significant clinical comorbidity that may potentially interfere with long-term data collection or follow-up (e.g., dementia, severe comorbid illness)
• •10. Patient requires the use of high-dose steroid, IV pain medication, or nerve block to control chronic back pain unrelated to index VCF(s). Patients who receive high-dose steroids for treatment of their cancer (for at least 30 days) are eligible.
• •11. Patient who may require allogenic bone marrow transplantation during the course of the study.
• •12. Patient is in need of an open decompression.
• •13. Patient with burst fracture, and/or pedicle fracture at the treatment level.
• •14. Patient with a known or suspected allergy to PMMA or allergy to any device material used in the treatment of vertebral fractures. Note that in subjects with allergy to iodine-based contrast, other non-iodine contrast solutions may be used.
• •15. Patient does not have local pain and tenderness that correlates with MRI evaluation.
• •16. Patient has a coagulation disorder that cannot be corrected: a. for patients with hematologic disorders or other conditions affecting blood coagulation, a platelet count and internationalized normal ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) values should be available at time intervals typical of the treatment center. The Investigator is to evaluate the ranges relative to the normal values of the treatment center laboratory.
• •17. Patient has an active local or systemic infection.
• •18. Patient has a previous or current treatment for cancer at the affected level.
• •19. Patient has a previous spine surgery or previous injection of cement at the vertebral levels of the surgical procedure.
• •20. Patient has diabetes mellitus.
• •21. Patient has an MRI contraindication (e.g., cerebral aneurysm clips, pacemaker, implanted biostimulators, cochlear implants, penile prosthesis)
• •22. Patient has an unstable spine as indicated by neurologic deficit, kyphosis greater than 30°, compression greater than 60%, translation greater than 4 mm, interspinous-process widening.
• •23. Pre-existing conditions contrary to either PVA or vertebroplasty, such as: a. Irreversible coagulopathy or bleeding disorder. Note regarding reversible coagulopathies: Subjects on coumadin or other anticoagulants may participate. Investigators should follow routine practices for perioperative discontinuation and re-initiation of anticoagulants; b. Any evidence of VB or systemic infection.
• •24. Patient has a mental deficiency (e.g., psychiatric disorders, Alzheimer's disease, presence of alcohol or drug abuse).
• •25. Patient is pregnant or is interested in becoming pregnant during the study duration.
• •26. Patient is a prisoner or ward of the state.
• •27. Patient expects to relocate more than 50 miles from the study center prior to completion of the study follow-up period.
• •28. Patient has an AO classification A2, A3, B or C type fracture
• •29. Patient has hemangioma, malignant fracture, and/or multiple myeloma at the site of the index VCF.