Age

18–80

Sex

ALL

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

Healthy Individuals with:
1. Unilateral transfemoral or knee disarticulation amputations between the ages 18 to 80.
2. History of at least one episode of low back pain in the past.
3. Ambulate independently of an assisted device or those who require the use of a cane or crutches for walking on level grounds.
4. Comfortably fitted with prosthesis for a period of at least 6 months.
5. More than 12 months post-amputation.

Individuals with:
1. Amputation on the contralateral limb.
2. Open wound on non-amputated side.
3. Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or stroke that affect their ability to ambulate.
4. Who require a walker or wheelchair for locomotion on level ground.

Musculoskeletal Measurements in Transfemoral Amputees