Finding studies
Finding studies
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Lead
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To compare the progression-free survival of second-line chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have received first-line chemotherapy with bevacizumab. Secondary * To compare the overall survival, response rate, and safety profile of second-line chemotherapy of these regimens in these patients. * To conduct pharmacogenomics assessment of candidate variants in the VEGF gene and evaluate their association with progression-free survival and other study outcomes. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, ECOG performance status (0 vs 1-2), disease-free interval from the last administration of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic disease (≤ 3 months vs \> 3 months), and type of second-line chemotherapy (irinotecan hydrochloride, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil \[FOLFIRI\] vs oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil \[mFOLFOX-6\]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Patients receive either irinotecan hydrochloride over 1 hour or oxaliplatin over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours continuously beginning on day 1. * Arm II: Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in arm I and bevacizumab IV on day 1. Treatment in both arms repeats every 2 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Existing formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue samples are assessed for pharmacogenomics and markers predictive of response, resistance to, or toxicity from bevacizumab. Samples are analyzed via RT-PCR, array comparative genomic hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization, sequencing of candidate genes, and immunohistochemistry. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 1 year.
Age
18–75
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
