Saves the questions and what to expect into your notes, next to the visit they belong to.
Keep this study
Lead
Actelion
Age
18–any
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
You may be eligible if
Male or female
Age ≥ 18 years
Patients with definite diagnosis of SSc by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria (18); including all patients with any other connective tissue diseases (CTD) who, in parallel, meet the ACR criteria for SSc (18)
SSc disease duration \> 3 years dated from onset of first non-Raynaud feature
Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) \< 60% of predicted
You may not be if
PH confirmed by RHC before enrolment, i.e. mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) \> or = 25 mmHg at rest or \> or = 30 mmHg at exercise, independent of PCWP (11)
RHC within the 12 months before enrolment
Use of therapy that is considered definite PAH/PH treatment (19) for any indication, within the 6 weeks before enrolment and/or for a total of more than 6 weeks during the 12 months before enrolment: i.e. endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA; e.g. bosentan, sitaxsentan, ambrisentan), phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5; e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil), prostanoids (e.g. epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, beraprost), and any experimental PAH/PH drugs. Intermittent use of PDE5 inhibitors for male erectile dysfunction is permitted
Forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 40%
Renal insufficiency, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 40 ml/min/1.73 m2 (20), assessed according to local practice
Previous evidence or previous diagnosis of clinically relevant left heart disease and other relevant conditions, i.e. at least one of the following:
* Previous ECHO with estimated left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction \< 50%, previous history of cardiogenic pulmonary edema, increased size of left atrium (\> 50 mm)
* Known significant diastolic dysfunction associated with clinical heart failure or PCWP \> 15mmHg
* Known significant coronary disease or significant valvular heart disease
* Evidence of inadequately treated blood pressure, defined as \> 160/90 mmHg and/or blood pressure during exercise \> 220/120 mmHg (if evaluated)
* Known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or left ventricular hypertrophy (interventricular septum thickness (IVS) or posterior wall thickness (PWD) \> 1.2 cm)
* Patients referred with overt heart failure
* Known congenital heart defects such as single ventricle, transposition, or Eisenmenger physiology
* Previous closure of systemic pulmonary shunt, heart valve replacement, or cardiac transplantation
Pregnancy: pregnancy testing in females with child-bearing potential is mandatory and must be done before enrolment
Patients unlikely to be available for annual follow up over an anticipated 3 years of study (e.g. survival estimate, psychological, logistics; based on investigator discretion)
Patients with clinically relevant left heart disease as defined above, diagnosed by ECHO at baseline (i.e. after enrolment), will be included in the study.
During the study, use of therapy that is considered definite PAH/PH treatment (19) is prohibited and will result in discontinuation of the patient from the study, unless the total treatment duration per year is less than 6 weeks. Intermittent use of PDE5 inhibitors for male erectile dysfunction is permitted.
During the study, use of therapy that is considered definite PAH/PH treatment (19) is prohibited within the 6 weeks preceding the follow-up visits. Violation of this rule will result in discontinuation of the patient from the study.
Clareo Health | Early, Simple and Reliable Detection of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)
