To study the toxicity, safety and DTH response of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cell vaccine and the DTH response to unmodified ovarian tumor cells in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer:
* To determine the tolerability and toxicity of the treatment regimen
* To determine whether O-Vax induces a DTH response to autologous, DNP-modified ovarian cancer cells
* To determine whether O-Vax induces a DTH response to autologous, unmodified ovarian cancer cells
Study Population: Patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer whose therapeutic tumor surgery provides a mass which yields adequate tumor cells for vaccine preparation and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) testing
Study Design: A Phase I/IIa double-blind, three-dose, multi-center study
Investigational Product: O-Vax: DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cell vaccine
Dosage Form: Cell suspension
Route of Administration: Intradermal
Dosage and Treatment Schedule: Prior to enrollment in the study, one dose of 5 x 106 modified and one dose of 5 x 106 unmodified autologous ovarian cancer cells will be administered, to establish a negative DTH response at baseline. Three dosing regimens will be used: 5 x 105, 2.5 x 106, or 5 x 106 DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells. An initial dose of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells\* followed by cyclophosphamide then weekly doses of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells mixed with Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (BCG) for 6 weeks, and completed with one dose of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells mixed with BCG as a 6 month booster if adequate cells
* count determined prior to aliquoting for cryopreservation
Endpoints: Treatment-emergent and related adverse events, serious adverse events, and Grade 3 and 4 laboratory abnormalities
Other Parameters:
* Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin reactions for assessing the induction of immune responses to DNP-modified and unmodified autologous ovarian tumor cells
* CA-125 levels
* Survival
* Exploratory analysis incorporating in vitro analysis of lymphocytes separated from patient blood samples
Duration of Treatment: Up to 6 months
Duration of Subject Participation in Study: Three months from the patient's last vaccine
Duration of Follow-up: Survival information will be collected via phone or visit on a quarterly basis for each patient beginning 30 days after the last scheduled visit
Number of Subjects Required to Meet Protocol Objectives: 42 evaluable subjects
Number of Study Centers: 4-5
Number of Individual Blood Draws: 13 draws over nine months
Volume of Blood Drawn: 11 Draws of 30 mL/draw (total 360 mL) and two draws of 50mL in heparinized tubes